intimate wedding venues philippines. Rates: Events: ₱40,000 (weekdays) ₱45,000 (Friday, weekends, holidays) 80pax maximum, with 4 rooms for 30 adults and 16 kids. intimate wedding venues philippines

 
 Rates: Events: ₱40,000 (weekdays) ₱45,000 (Friday, weekends, holidays) 80pax maximum, with 4 rooms for 30 adults and 16 kidsintimate wedding venues philippines  by Ina Louise Manto | April 29, 2021

Ahead, nine intimate wedding venues in the Philippines that you can book for the most personal celebration of your life: 1. Beach Wedding Venues That Are Near Metro Manila. Contact details. FIND AN INTIMATE WEDDING VENUE. Perhaps one of the most recommended wedding venues in Baguio, the Frangeli House, a polished wooden beauty, is a testament to the Baguio of old. It’s no surprise that for the big day, this romantic establishment remains a strong choice. 2. Here are top 9 Bohol wedding venues handpicked by Joyce Bella, a destination wedding planner for Bohol. 10. The city is considered as country’s one of the most well-known destinations due to its cold weather and breathtaking scenery. Sumulong Hi-way, Antipolo City Contact Details: 0922 855 3889 / 0961 237 0763 Approximately 1 hour. Sunlight was glowing warmly and radiantly over Adriel and Janine’s wedding, clearly emphasizing what a special day it was they were celebrating. ph/pavilion. Make your dream wedding come true. There are numerous wedding packages in Manila that have a grandiose wedding reception, then this one is for you. Contact person: Josie. 1. De Ocampo, Purok 6, Trece Martires City, Cavite, Philippines 4109. The events place can be matched with a vintage-inspired wedding style or chic theme. Cottage 1 has a queen bed, a loft bed, and a private bathroom. Lagen Island Chapel. The Glass Garden. These secluded venues are perfect for the ultimate private experience. Pure Shores Bohol. 2. ph. With glass doors and windows on both sides, Liamzon Hall gives you beautiful views of both Delia’s Garden and Cristina’s Garden. 68, though prices have typically been closer to C$142. Address: Cabildo cor Beaterio Streets, Intramuros, Manila. Situated in the heart of Lipa City, it is a hidden gem with the perfect western countryside vibe. Complimentary four (4) hours use of T House premises for pre-nuptial shoot with light snacks for 4 persons and 50% off De Luxe room rate for 4 hours use. «. Photo courtesy of Versailles Palace. Since then, this venue has expanded to welcome in visitors desiring a scenic. Ville Sommet. The packages are inclusive of the use of the hotel’s facilities, as well as catering services. 14 years Planner offering budgeted to high end wedding packages. “270k for 150 pax in Bulacan. Looking through the different intimate wedding venues in the Philippines is all about maximizing the available space. 2. 3. 2. To learn more, scroll down and discover the best Airbnb wedding venues in the Philippines. Beautiful Weddings: Ten Romantic Wedding Venues near Intramuros. But, if there’s no one who can offer a free venue for your party, at least keep your rental fee at a minimum. Contact: 0915-991-4715; 0966-827-3064; 0919-505-5930. 2. With superb customer service and absolute exclusivity, Shangri-La boasts of 6 wedding. Say your “I dos” around the area’s blooming flora and fauna with the peaceful musings of. Intimate Wedding, and the Peninsula Wedding Package. The Library at The Chesterfield Mayfair – Enjoy a small wedding at this Regency era hotel in Mayfair. The Hanging Gardens. From intimate indoor weddings to chic outdoor ceremonies, there are many venues in Metro Manila to choose from. Here’s one that will surely sweep you off your feet: Narra Hill. Its garden space is spacious enough, 2000 square meters to be exact, to have a setup for both the ceremony and reception. Whether big or intimate, Palazzo Verde has something for everyone. (02) 902 5934. One of Juan Carlo’s venues includes the beautiful Acuatico Beach Resort. Their elegant reception hall has all-in wedding packages for 100 guests starting at P300,000. An inviting boho indoor/outdoor venue in Anaheim. Address: Yakhua Building, Tagaytay City. In 2021, you will be seeing more intimate weddings held at home, in restaurants or small outdoor venues. Capacity: 20-50 guests Typical budget: Starts at P100,000. Balesin Island Club. Brgy. . With three bedrooms (four including the basement), there’s more than enough room for a group of 15. THE ATRIUM Gorgeous brick walls and large windows make The Atrium one of the most unique. 4 hours north of Manila in the mountains. To get an idea of how the venue looks like, check out Tiffany’s Dainty Carnival Themed Party. Location: Mabini Street, Cebu City, Cebu. com. This affordable wedding reception venue in Metro Manila is open from Monday to Thursday from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM and from Friday to Sunday from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. For rates, packages, amenities, inquire to them via their page and contact number below. . Depending on what you include and take out, that cost can still go down. The PAVILION is a covered hall enclosed with. In-house wedding planner. Ideal for both grand and intimate celebrations. Alta Veranda de Tibig. It is one of the most affordable wedding venues in Quezon City. Use of amenities. Venue. Be it an extravagant. A stone’s throw away from the city center, the property is engulfed by lush greenery and clean crisp air,. Including historic churches, smaller chapels within events venues, and village chapels. Waterfront Cebu is one of the most affordable wedding venues in Cebu City as it offers amazing deals for small weddings. Address: Brgy. Great colors for the afternoon and night shots. Rustic Morning’s rates start at PhP500 per head for the first two hours plus PhP5,000 for every succeeding hour. The Guagua Mansion is a 92-year old historic structure that is as iconic now as it was back then. Check out this list of events place for your special occasion like Birthday, Wedding, Reunion, Debut, Baptismal, etc. Sampaguita Gardens. Another garden wedding venue to consider is the vast blooming flora and greenery at Ville Sommet, a one and a half hectare estate located at the border of Tagaytay and Cavite. Club Balai Isabel. There are many gorgeous churches in the Philippines and Luzon is a popular hotspot filled with architectural marvels that have housed many weddings from intimate to grandiose. If you’re thinking about having a vow renewal ceremony, this article is. The intimate ceremony space was styled simply yet stunningly with an arc that beautifully framed the couple as they. This beautiful event venue also caters to the quietude quest and serene celebration that makes it ideal for a garden wedding venue. “The people attending your wedding are the people closest to you and they know you by heart. You can choose to wed in either the Garden, Waterpark, or Events Hall. Redeem a honeymoon, spend it on a romantic dinner at our many award-winning restaurants or get VIP access to future events – the perks are endless!Grayhawk Golf Club is a country club wedding venue located in Scottsdale, Arizona. Let LOVE conquer this pandemic, LOVE ALWAYS WINS!. Grazing tables, sharing platters and small plates can be a great way to get a small group of guests socialising. E-mail: cebu@whitesands. “500k for 300 pax in Bicol. Villa Natura Taal is an excellent choice for. If you plan to have a small intimate wedding in one of our partner venues in Tagaytay, we also offer professionally catered dishes for a minimum of 30 pax. Liesil's Restaurant And Events Place. Malinao, General Luna, Siargao Island, Surigao del Norte, Philippines. Lagen Island Chapel at El Nido Resorts is a perfect wedding venue if you dream for an intimate wedding in a garden of a private island resort. Instagram: @ mangotreemanila. Villa Milagros. But you and your partner should be on the same page when it comes to your wedding budget. Max. Use of chosen venue for four (4) hours. You can select any color scheme that you want for your decorations, natural lighting, flowers, tables, and tiffany chairs. Extra setup/disassembly time after hours (12am-6am) – P2,000 per hour. Website: oakridge. It can easily accommodate up to 800 guests, making it the ideal venue for larger events like corporate events, bazaars, etc. See my review of Shangri-La Boracay for more in-depth info about the resort. Forest House - Recommended by blackgreen. A 2. 15. A multipurpose event venue for different occassions. Assigning Tasks to Family and Friends. This place is perfect for intimate weddings because of the warmth and belonging feeling to it. Shangri-La Resort and Spa. The Guagua Mansion. Shangri-La Boracay: This luxury resort on Boracay Island offers a variety of indoor and outdoor event spaces, including a beautiful beachfront location that is perfect for small weddings. Boasting of having the longest white sand beach among all luxury resorts in Bohol, South Palms is a sprawling property with absolutely breathtaking views of the beach. Features at a glance: A Grand Ballroom for 360 guests. This is suitable for 10 to 30 guests, complete with one-layer wedding cake, Mӧet et Chandon Champagne for the couple’s toast, and a lot more. The resort is perched on top of a cliff, providing its guests with a marvelous view of the beach and the sea. Antonio’s. This nature-inspired resort lies 27 km. Dakak Park and Beach Resort. To make it memorable, some people look for a beautiful venue for this once in a lifetime experience. Many people dream of their wedding day. Station 1 is known to be one of the quietest and the more peaceful side of Boracay; hence, it being the perfect place for weddings. It was built to showcase DMCI Home's appreciation of history. From lush enchanted gardens like Almond Garden Tagaytay and the serenity of Narra Hill’s nature-inspired haven to the old-world elegance of Alta Veranda De Tibig’s heritage houses, each venue weaves a unique tapestry of. September 20, 2018 / Posted by Pia in Venues. Shangri-La. The venues listed above are indeed perfect for a small, intimate ceremony, and private reception, whilst allowing your family and entourage to experience a dreamy wedding staycation in Tagaytay. Yes, the stunning San Francisco City Hall may scream “luxury wedding venue,” but you don’t have to rent the building for the entire. The Grand Cobo’s lavish 3,800-square meter function hall can be parted into two smaller venues that accommodate a maximum of 250 guests each. They cater weddings, birthdays, debuts, and more! For more information, you may inquire with the following: E-mail: [email protected] Call: (02) 296 5008. Plus, with a cozier group of guests, you get to spend more quality time with the people dearest to your heart. Looking through the different intimate wedding venues in the Philippines is all about maximizing the available space. Sunlight was glowing warmly and radiantly over Adriel and Janine’s wedding, clearly emphasizing what a special day it was they were celebrating. To create a natural and lush garden atmosphere in an indoor. 10. 4. Align yourself with all of your vendors and accommodations. Crisselle reveals that their civil wedding only amounted to P5,900, inclusive of wedding documents (P200), bridal bouquet (P1,200), food for their guests (P3,000), cake (P500), and tokens (P1,000). Laiya is famous for its clear clean water and white fine sand beaches. 1. Outline the schedule for the day, including key events such as. Las Casas Quezon City. You’ll also enjoy complimentary parking tickets for 10% of. November 10, 2023 / Posted by Kyla Paler in Real Weddings. This venue can accommodate 300 pax, combined with all the elements that emphasize the details of the Victorian Era, this is Palazzo Verde’s biggest venue. Honor family and heritage in their Spanish-era inspired compound. 5. 7. Batangas, Philippines Jen Rosales. Embark on a journey through Tagaytay’s intimate wedding venues, where love stories find their perfect setting. Laurel corner Aguado Street, San Miguel, Manila. Good thing, it doesn’t run out of nice locations for nuptials, including intimate wedding venues. Intimate Wedding Venues to Make Your Celebration More Special. Alta Veranda de Tibig also offers on-site. Rates P5,000-P15,000 for 5 hours. 2. Mula de Leticia. Guevarra’s is an upscale buffet restaurant in San Juan City that serves all sorts of dishes, including seafood, pizza and Filipino cuisine. Source: Peerspace. Free use of the venue for 4 hours, excess hour charge (RGB P1,000/hour; Club Andone & Garvies P500/hour) —— Wedding Package B Four Main course – Buffet P 40,320. 0261611. Approximately 1 hour away from Metro Manila. Zambawood . Couples out for a minimalist yet sophisticated dinner reception will find a place in Discovery Suites Manila. Contact: (+63) 917 622 8451 or (+63) 917 625 7015. Learn more about Woodend Sanctuary &. Social: Facebook and Instagram. Browse affordable wedding venues that fit your budget and style, read verified reviews and info, and quickly see how much a wedding venue costs by requesting a quote. Plan your wedding at the Wedding Capital of the Philippines! Tagaytay Weddings, Debut, Corporate, Intimate Events all made possible by Town's Delight Catering and Events. Intimate Wedding, and the Peninsula Wedding Package. Dubbed by some tourists and locals as the “Amazing Door”, this inviting work of marvel will certainly lure any approaching person into the garden’s enchantments. a lovely venue with a modern rustic theme suited for any intimate gathering. Use of projector – P750 per hour. Rhed Sarmiento, wedding planner. You can easily check the availability of function rooms in Vivere Hotel through our landline at (63) 2 771-7777 every 8:00 am – 6:00 pm, Monday to Friday. ph. 5) BAGUIO. Casa Mariano Private Resort Facebook Page. For small weddings, we suggest having two to four pairs of ninongs and ninangs. Can throw petals. Top 10 Beach Wedding Venues in the Philippines. Angkla is the ideal beach escape for globetrotting queens looking for a place to unwind. You’d be hard-pressed to find a 50k wedding package in the Philippines. This resort is a hidden paradise in Laiya Batangas that sets the right mood of luxury relaxation and seclusion. A minimalist wedding venue with boutique accommodations in Sto. info@nurture. This beautiful resort tucked in the southern region of the Philippines boasts both serene beaches and. Shangri-La. Club Ananda Model. Amberfields Farmhouse in Tagaytay is also a great option as to where to conduct your wedding. Are you dreaming of beautiful outdoor wedding venues in the Philippines? Look no further! This comprehensive guide will take you on a journey through the best We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Located in Pasig, The Glass Garden is an exquisite indoor garden-themed wedding venue that is truly one-of-a-kind. As the only air-conditioned garden venue in the Philippines, you and your guests can appreciate the beauty of nature comfortably. 1. 22 hours exclusive use of the resort. This lets you know if. THE 20 UNDER 20. Align your theme. 58. See moreBasco Lighthouse (Naidi Hill, Batanes). Michael St. Circa 1900: Intimate Wedding Venue! - See 290 traveler reviews, 303 candid photos, and great deals for Cebu City, Philippines, at Tripadvisor. Romantic Hideaway Wedding Venues in Tagaytay. Image Credits To One Gabby's Event Place. Cebu White Sands Resort and Spa offers a slice of paradise with its choice of wedding venues to make your day unforgettable. Rates: Events: ₱40,000 (weekdays) ₱45,000 (Friday, weekends, holidays) 80pax maximum, with 4 rooms for 30 adults and 16 kids. . December 23, 2022. “120k for 100 pax in Cavite. Contact Number: 0968 229 4585. This intimate wedding venue in Southern California is wildly decorative, gorgeously eclectic, and production suitable. This is one of the easier small intimate wedding ideas that make a big difference in how your guests perceive the celebration. Hidden in the Topanga Hills is a micro wedding venue in Los Angeles that is a 70-acre breathtaking journey through nature. 4. Indeed, Transfiguration Chapel is beautiful!Magallanes Church. Brides who know exactly what they want on their big day might want to consider Whitespace Manila. Photo: The Forest Barn (Facebook) The Forest Barn is a six-acre property nestled in the woods of Alfonso, Cavite. In-house wedding planner. Comprehensive list of wedding reception venues in Intramuros, Manila , Metro Manila. 7. 00 Location: Punta Engaño Road, Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu, Philippines 6015 ; Contact: (032) 231 0288 Facebook page: Shangri-la Mactan’s Ocean. Tomas, Gunita was designed to be your premiere, all-in-one, wedding destination. Chef Laudico Guevarra’s, for a Cozy, Rustic Feel. Share a string of once-in-a-lifetime moments only with people who matter most, with a truly intimate backdrop of white, sandy beaches, swaying palm trees, and the turquoise sea. Listing type: Entire home. Cintai Corito’s Garden is located in the humble Sitio Pandayan in Lipa City. A Couples’ Choice Award winner, Woodend Sanctuary can accommodate outdoor wedding ceremonies in the grove, and tented or indoor receptions. Tagaytay City, Cavite. Mt. 1. com. Location: Sanjercas Ville Ext Rd, Cebu City, 6000 Cebu. Source: Peerspace. Another garden wedding venue to consider is the vast blooming flora and greenery at Ville Sommet, a one and a half hectare estate located at the border of Tagaytay and Cavite. Location: Barangay Yapak, Boracay Island, Malay, Aklan 5608 Philippines. Each venue also successfully combines the romantic and magical ambience with the sweeping views of Taal Lake making your a once in lifetime. Sit family style. Ibarra’s Party Venues and Catering offer multiple venues in Quezon City, Tagaytay, Pasay, and Manila. Location: Laiya, San Juan, Batangas. Pio's Kitchen Location: 96 Scout Reyes cor. Multilingual staff available. Stilts Catalagan Beach Resort. Contact: 0917 655 5005. Location: Casa Vallejo, Upper Session Rd, Baguio, 2600 Benguet. 8. Couples who wish to have a more intimate celebration are not left out either as the Raya Ballroom is perfect for intimate weddings seating up to twenty-five persons. With stunning stonework, inviting gardens and impressive attention. ph. Gallio Events Hall values versatility, customization, and adapting to your vision. Comprehensive list of wedding reception venues in Taguig City, Metro Manila. Book a staycation on the day of your shoot and enjoy 30% off your booking on Klook! This Taal Vista staycation package includes a 1-night stay for two, breakfast, food credits and a Klook-exclusive room upgrade! To book a prenup shoot at Taal Vista Hotel, email socials@taalhotelvista. The interiors of the church is beautiful and picturesque, which makes it a beautiful backdrop for a modern wedding. Should you wish to. While many wedding venue fads have popped up over the years, church weddings remain to be the popular choice here in the Philippines. 4-hectare private farm with a fantastic view of the Taal Lake, this is the perfect destination for your wedding if you are aiming to have a picturesque view and stunning photos for your dream wedding album. Ideally located, The Addison Grove provides the best of both worlds for guests with the convenience of the city and the charm of Austin's Hill Country. For a remarkable and personalized wedding, this venue is worth a look. The hotel offers three intimate wedding packages for up to a hundred guests. “480k for 150 pax in Negros. Located in Anda, Pure Shores is a private luxury villa featuring 5 bedrooms, an infinity pool, a landscaped garden, and a dedicated in-house staff. You can send an email to inquiries@gallioeventshall. Guests should. Wedding Reception Allowed at 50% of Venue Capacity + 10% with Safety Seal Dining in Restaurants 50% of Venue with an additional 10% if the place has a safety seal. Surrounded by pineapple farm, this property in Tagaytay makes for a serene wedding reception venue. Couples who wish to have a more intimate celebration are not left out either as the Raya Ballroom is perfect for intimate weddings seating up to twenty-five persons. Honor family and heritage in their Spanish-era inspired compound. Las Casas Quezon City. 981 followers. It has areas that are uniquely created to give a beautiful venue for your once-in-a-lifetime events. Iconic settings for weddings, debuts, birthdays, and more. 3,220 likes · 2 talking about this · 25 were here. Club Balai Isabel. San Agustin Church. 7. 17 Tagaytay Hotels and B&Bs to Book For Your Upcoming Weekend Getaway. Including gardens, events venues for corporate parties, birthdays, debuts and other occasions. 2. Looking for paradise? All you need is to drive away from the city and reach Batangas for some small intimate wedding venues in the Philippines. Including gardens, events venues for corporate parties, birthdays, debuts and other occasions. Estimated Budget: P20,000 to P80,000. «. Here are 8 intimate wedding venues in Tagaytay. Keeping in with the theme of food (our favourite. Amberfields Farmhouse in Tagaytay is also a great option as to where to conduct your wedding. Photographer: Mayad Studios | Real Wedding: This Boho Wedding with a Mountain View is Breathtaking! 4. In-house and external catering services available. Location: Santa Rosa- Tagaytay Rd. Comprehensive list of wedding reception venues in Batangas. Fully Operational. Sprawled in a lush area of 2,000 sq m (21528 sq ft) with mango and mahogany trees, this property offers a nice and secluded space for wedding celebrations. Address: Sumulong Highway, 1870 Antipolo, Philippines. This means that you won’t have to be limited to traditional or well-known wedding venues. Forest Barn. Location: KM 33 Quirino Hwy, San Jose del Monte City, 3023 Bulacan. The Den has two cottages, and each can accommodate up to five guests. Is your dream wedding an intimate exchange of vows followed by a couples treatment at the Narra Spa, then a night of relaxation in the secluded Sandbar Bungalow?Burrow Cafe is an underground café in Antipolo, Rizal that can host your intimate wedding reception. Located in the heart of BGC, this restaurant can for sure give your intimate celebration a memorable experience! Address: 5F Clipp Center, 11th Avenue cor 39th street, BGC, Taguig. com. Mango Farm gives an ambiance of a well-kept haven of greens. Budget Tip #2: The best and affordable wedding venue exists within and near Metro Manila. Photo Credit: Nami Resort. Review of Blue Palawan. Tagaytay City, Cavite. They are perfect for wedding reception, debut, birthday, anniversary, and more. Sprawled in a lush area of 2,000 sq m (21528 sq ft) with mango and mahogany trees, this property offers a nice and secluded space for wedding celebrations. This beautiful resort tucked in the southern region of the Philippines boasts both serene beaches and calming cliff-top views. 1. Garden Wedding Venues. It makes for an intimate, fun and casual wedding venue, but the venue’s dock is the perfect setting for beautiful Swan Point wedding photos! 4. Website: Address: Real St, Intramuros, Manila, 1002 Metro Manila, Philippines. Contact Information: +63 917 193 0700 or +63 915 397 5994. 6. 10 Airbnb wedding venues in the Philippines 1. Use of kitchen for washing (cooking not included) – P3,000. For those who aren't big dancers, consider removing the dance floor from your layout or supplement dancing with other games and activities. Built as a 35th wedding anniversary gift in the late 1960s, Villa Milagros today remains to be a symbol of matrimonial bliss. Wedding Attire Gowns and tuxedos can be expensive, especially when tailored specifically for you. This made February a very busy month in the Philippines for couples to be wed. Micro Wedding Venue Package (max 30 guests) Intimate Wedding Venue Package (31-120 guests) Classic Wedding Venue Package (120-150 guests) Accommodation for guests. Sulyap Gallery Cafe, Boutique Hotels and Restaurant. February 9, 2023. By Friday, October 9, 2020. Weddings used to grand; some even going up to 300 guests for couples who want to. Gallery by Chele is another restaurant venue for those who want to have an intimate wedding where the focus of the night will be on your love for one another. Weddings have definitely become more intimate, which gives the couple the opportunity to involve all their guests and personalize every detail in the ceremony. Casa Real is an events venue located inside the Acacia Estates compound in Taguig. For accommodations, they have 37 rooms which have either a pool or garden view. ”. Crosswinds Resort Suites. 2 Months Before the Wedding. Subic Grand Seas Resort. Have you always dreamed of a. 13. Keryn Sweeney Weddings. In this article, we’ll take a look at some of the best small wedding venues in the Philippines that offer intimate and cozy settings for your special day. The country is blessed with many small and intimate wedding venues such as private rest houses, quaint restaurants, beach resorts, and lake ranches. P. Known as the “summer capital of the Philippines,” Baguio is a city of pines and cool breeze—a destination ideal for an intimate wedding. Photo by ANGIE SILVY PHOTOGRAPHY. Since it’s conveniently. Whether it's a grandiose affair or an intimate celebration, simplify your planning with professionally arranged offers made for you by our event specialists. Event Venues: Prosperity Hall: 350 guests; Fortune Hall: 350 Guests; Glass Garden Pasig. Casa Juico by Las Casas Filipinas De Acuzar. Scout Fuentebella Bgy Laging Handa, Quezon City Your family and closest friends will feel right at home in Pio's Kitchen. Email: spcpantipolo@gmail. Villa Natura Taal is an excellent choice for. Waterfront Cebu. Wedding Venues in Bali – W Bali. Intimate Love Wedding Package Bridal Package The Inclusions ♥ Wedding Packages. Whether you’re planning to tie the knot in a. Will they get along well with the rest of your guest list? For your intimate wedding entourage, you can keep it to a minimum of six. Having an MOH and Best Man are just addons, and a full blown entourage is really just for frills. Premium venues with distinct, stylish event places. If you go for a smaller venue with a low-budget wedding stage decoration, expect to shell out a smaller amount. Reserve it now!Venues. With just 50 rooms, you can be sure that your celebration will feel intimate and exclusive. Hillcreek Gardens. 3. Their Pulchra Wedding Package includes a dinner party for 70 persons. Celebrate your newlywed status at the beach island of Club Paradise. Rodriguez, Rizal. Garden Of Petals And Petals. Typical budget: Starts at P75,000. Capacity: up to 150 guests. Garden Venue Options for Your Intimate Wedding. Pico Sands Hotel Image credit: Pico Sands Hotel Pico Sands Hotel is a world-class hotel with breathtaking views of the man-made lagoon and the mountains of.